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Major de Seversky's
Ion-Propelled Aircraft
(as appeared in the August 1964 Popular Mechanics)
An ion-generated wind will lift and propel this incredible magic
carpet of the future
By Hans Fantel
IT WAS DOWNRIGHT SPOOKY. Without a sound, the peculiar, spiky
contraption rose straight up, hovered awhile, climbed higher. Then
it did a few graceful turns, stopped again, and just sat there silently
in midair.
It seemed like levitation- some trick to overcome gravity. I
couldn't shake off the feeling that I was attending a kind of spiritual
seance, or maybe a Buck Rogers Show, instead of an engineering demonstration.
The eerie scene took place in the big, barnlike laboratory of Electronatom,
Inc., a research firm in Long Island City, New York, devoted to the development
of a new kind of flying machine. I had been invited to watch a scale
model being put through its paces by remote control. What we saw
was by far the oddest aircraft since the Wright Brothers motorized kite.
It had no prop. No jet. No wings. In fact, it had no
moving parts at all. Looking somewhat like an old-fa shioned bedspring,
the rectangular rig is the nearest thing to a magic carpet.
It needs no runway, takes off vertically and is expected to climb as
high as 60 miles. It can crawl through the air like a snail, or go
faster than a jet. Nobody yet knows its speed limit.
After a while, I closed my mouth. But David Yorysh, one of the
project engineers, noticed my puzzlement.
"Any questions?" he grinned. "Yes. What holds
it up?"
"Ions," said Yorysh, as he launched into an explanation of a wholly
new flight concept.
The magic carpet, called the Ionocraft, flies on pure electricity.
It depends specifically on the fundamental principle of electricity that
electric current always flows from the negative to positive, and it uses
to basic pieces of equipment to take advantage of this principle - tall
metal spikes that are installed above an open wire-mesh grid. High
negative voltages is shot from the spikes toward the positively charged
wire grid, just like the negative and positive poles on an ordinary batter
y. As the negative charge leaves the spike arms, it peppers the surrounding
air like buckshot, putting a negative charge on some of the air particles.
Such negatively charged air particles are called ions, and these are attracted
downward by t he positively charged grid.
"Okay," I said. "But I still don't see what holds it up."
"I'm getting to that," Yorysh assured me as he spelled out the rest
of the Ionocraft principle. |
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