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Anti
missile machine. Always alert to military tactics,
de Seversky believes that Ionocraft could be used as missile interceptors.
Normally the craft would hover at high altitudes, scanning the horizon
for a 700 mile range. As so on as it spotted and identified a hostile
missile through an infrared detection system, the Ionocraft would hurl
itself at the enemy rocket on a collision course and blow it out of the
air.
When practical craft are built, their designers expect to have a
choice of several power supply systems now under development for NASA's
space program. Some of these include:
Gas turbine generators. Several firms, notably General
Electric and Allis Chalmers, have come up with compact, lightweight, kerosene
fueled turbines, originally intended as power sources for spacecraft.
These may be used to gener ate electricity aboard Ionocraft.
Fuel Cells. These are chemical reactors producing electricity
like a storage battery, but drawing their chemicals from external supply
tanks. NASA is currently testing fuel cells converting hydrogen and
oxygen to electricity, with drin king water as a byproduct.
Solar Cells, directly converting sunlight to electricity-the
present energy source of most satellites. When high-efficiency solar
cells are available, they may keep Ionocraft aloft for indefinite periods.
Power from Boiling Mercury
Sunflower- a code name for another project aimed at deriving
electric power directly from sunlight. It employs an umbrella like
reflector that focuses the sun's heat to boil mercury, which expands through
a turbine and drives an electric generator. (Solar power supplies would
be back-stopped by other kinds of power generators to take over whenever
no sunlight is available.)
Microwave radiation. Concentrated beams of high frequency
radio waves may transfer energy from ground stations to the Ionocraft if
the craft is to be used as a hovering platform in fixed position.
Raytheon has pioneered this type of energy transmission through
it Amplitron tube and has recaptured as much as 72 percent of the radiated
energy at the receiver site. High power laser beams may be similarly
used for transmission.
Experimental hardware has already been produced for each of these
off-beat power-supply systems.
None of the men working on the Ionocraft will be pinned down to
any production timetable. "It's a pretty wild project," admitted
technical director Bruno, a veteran of 20 years in the missile business.
"But that's what t hey said when we started working on rockets."
Major de Seversky, whose own career goes back to the beginnings
of aviation, views his invention in historical perspective: "We are
exploring an entirely new principle of flight. We're just at the
spot where the Wright Brothers were i n 1903. We are just beginning
to see the possibilities. |
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