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Steering with Voltage
Steering control is accomplished by applying different voltages to various
parts of the craft. The part with the high voltage gets more lift,
hence tilts up. The form of the Ionocraft doesn't matter. Any
shape will fly, but de Severs ky assumes that round models in the form
of a flying saucer will be the most easily maneuverable.
By a simple joystick control, the pilot can lift any edge of the craft,
producing pitch and roll as if the Ionocraft had elevators and ailerons.
He can put the craft into any flight attitude-nose up or down, or banking
to either side. Like the tilt of the helicopter rotor, this inclination
pushes the craft forward, rearward, or sideways.
J. F. Bruno, the technical director of de Seversky's staff, spoke of
a passenger gondola in future models, suspended from gimbals below the
main grid so that it remains level regardless of how the main deck is tilted.
Location below the main gri d also shields passengers from the high energy
flow. But, even if the passengers somehow got into the ion stream,
it wouldn't electrocute them unless they were "grounded" to the main grid.
"It would be just like birds sittin g on a wire," said Yorysh, the man
in charge of electronic design.
Until patents for the Ionocraft were firmly nailed, de Seversky kept
his ideas carefully under wraps. That's another reason no full scale
prototype has yet been built. But even present scale models set the
imagination buzzing. Manned craft are envisioned for:
Commuter transport. With no size limit, you can pack trainloads
of people into this VTOL craft, relieve traffic congestion around urban
centers. The same type of craft used as long distance transport possibly
at supersonic speeds would not n eed big airports with long runways.
Airborne traffic monitors. Hovering above bridges
and major intersections, or patrolling above highways, one man Ionocraft
would provide a panoramic view of traffic conditions, radio information
to ground traffic control centers.
Grid is Hard to Hit.
Military reconnaissance and rescue. Without moving parts,
the Ionocraft is less vulnerable to small arms fire than helicopters.
The open grid makes a poor target. Most bullets would whiz right
through it. Even if the grid is hit, the electric charge would be
maintained despite damage to some portions. Unlike a copter with
shattered blades, the Ionocraft would not crash.
Weather observation. While satellites like Tiros
look down on the atmosphere from outer space, Ionocraft could sail right
into the weather making air layers, providing valuable supplemental information.
Being steerable, Ionocraft would not drift with the wind like weather balloons,
but could hold a position over crucial areas, making local forecasts more
reliable.
Skyborne antenna. Kept aloft indefinitely in a fixed
position by a ground based energy supply, Ionocraft could also act as a
defense radar. "It would be like raising the DEW line 60 miles up
into the air," suggested de Severs ky, "adding 15 to 25 minutes warning
time against missiles." |
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